| MAMMAL |
Species
| Common Name | Location | Reference |
| Enhydriodon dikikae | otter (extinct) | Ethiopia | Geraads et al. |
| REPTILE |
Species
| Common Name | Location | Reference |
| Contia longicaudae | sharp-tailed snake | California, Oregon | Feldman and Hoyer 2010 |
| FISHES |
Species
| Common Name | Location | Reference |
| Chimaera bahamaensis | ghostshark | Bahamas | Kemper et al. 2010a |
| Chimaera notafricana | ghostshark | Namibia, South Africa | Kemper et al. 2010b |
| Cruriraja hulleyi | skate | Namibia, South Africa | Aschliman et al. 2010 |
| Eviota karaspila | goby fish | Fiji | Greenfield and Randall 2010c |
| Eviota nigrispina | goby fish | Japan | Greenfield and Randall 2010b |
| Eviota rubrisparsa | goby fish | Western Pacific | Greenfield and Randall 2010a |
| Eviota shimadai | goby fish | Western Pacific | Greenfield and Randall 2010a |
| Eviota toshiyuki | goby fish | Western Pacific | Greenfield and Randall 2010a |
| Eviota winterbottomi | goby fish | Western Pacific | Greenfield and Randall 2010a |
| Ophichthus alleni | eel | Australia | McCosker 2010 |
| Ophichthus aniptocheilos | eel | Tonga | McCosker 2010 |
| Ophichthus congroides | eel | French Polynesia | McCosker 2010 |
| Ophichthus hirritus | eel | Seychelles | McCosker 2010 |
| Ophichthus humanni | eel | Vanuatu | McCosker 2010 |
| Ophichthus ishiyamorum | eel | Somalia | McCosker 2010 |
| Ophichthus lentiginosus | eel | Vanuatu, New Caledonia | McCosker 2010 |
| Ophichthus microstictus | eel | Fiji, Tonga | McCosker 2010 |
| Ophichthus tomioi | eel | Philippines, Marquesas, Fiji, Seychelles | McCosker 2010 |
| Scorpaenodes rubrivinctus | scorpionfish | Galapagos, Costa Rica | Poss et al. 2010 |
| Squalus suckleyi | spiny dogfish | North Pacific | Ebert et al. 2010 |
| PLANT |
Species
| Common Name | Location | Reference |
| Justicia velizii | herb/shrub | Guatemala | Daniel 2010 |
| Pinnatella homaliadelphoides | moss | China, India | Enroth et al. 2010 |
| SEA SLUGS |
Species
| Common Name | Location | Reference |
| Flabellina goddardi | sea slug | California | Gosliner 2010 |
| Okenia felis | sea slug | California | Gosliner 2010 |
| CORAL |
Species
| Common Name | Location | Reference |
| Porcupinella profunda | sea pen | North Atlantic | Lopez-Gonzalez and Williams 2010 |
| INSECTS |
Species
| Common Name | Location | Reference |
| Chlaenius rotundithorax | beetle | China | Liu et al. 2010 |
| Nippononebria changbaiensis | beetle | China | Kavanaugh and Liang 2010 |
| Nitela constructor | wasp | French Guiana | Pulawski 2010a |
| Paraparatrechina brunnella | ant | Cameroon, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya | LaPolla et al. 2010 |
| Paraparatrechina concinnata | ant | Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon | LaPolla et al. 2010 |
| Paraparatrechina gnoma | ant | Ghana, Nigeria | LaPolla et al. 2010 |
| Paraparatrechina myops | ant | Madagascar | LaPolla et al. 2010 |
| Paraparatrechina ocellatula | ant | Madagascar | LaPolla et al. 2010 |
| Paraparatrechina oreias | ant | Cameroon | LaPolla et al. 2010 |
| Paraparatrechina splendida | ant | Gabon, Uganda | LaPolla et al. 2010 |
| Paraparatrechina umbranatis | ant | Angola, Gabon, Kenya | LaPolla et al. 2010 |
| Rhopalum nasale | wasp | Australia | Pulawski 2010a |
| Sericophorus ambonensis | wasp | Indonesia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus arrernte | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus barakula | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus bicellularis | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus centralis | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus chrysophorus | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus deserticola | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus flavipes | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus flavorufoniger | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus genalis | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus glaucus | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus glyptus | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus karrathensis | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus kurandae | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus maculatus | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus mesopleuralis | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus mimus | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus minys | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus multipictus | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus nasutus | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus nitidis | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus papuanus | wasp | Papua New Guinea | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus punctatum | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus riparius | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus rufus | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus scintillans | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus sparsus | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus tibialis | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus trichocephalus | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Sericophorus xanthomelas | wasp | Australia | Lomholdt and Pulawski 2010 |
| Xylosandrus borneensis | beetle | Malaysia | Dole and Cognato 2010 |
| Xylosandrus hulcri | beetle | Papua New Guinea | Dole and Cognato 2010 |
| SPIDERS |
Species
| Common Name | Location | Reference |
| Archoleptoneta gertschi | spider | California | Ledford and Griswold 2010 |
| Darkoneta quetzal | spider (also new genus) | Guatemala | Ledford and Griswold 2010 |
| Darkoneta reddelli | spider (also new genus) | Mexico | Ledford and Griswold 2010 |
| Draconarius adnatus | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius anceps | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius catillus | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius curvus | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius duplus | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius euryembolus | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius gigas | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius guoi | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius improprius | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius kavanaughi | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius laticavus | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius latusincertus | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius levyi | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius longlingensis | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius mikrommatos | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius olorinus | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius paraspiralis | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius pseudoagrestis | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius pseudospiralis | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius quattour | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius renalis | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius spiralis | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius tangi | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius tridens | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius xuae | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Draconarius yani | spider | China | Wang et al. 2010 |
| Pandava ganesha | spider | India | Almeida-Silva et al. 2010 |
| Pandava ganga | spider | India | Almeida-Silva et al. 2010 |
| Pandava kama | spider | India | Almeida-Silva et al. 2010 |
| Pandava sarasvati | spider | Myanmar | Almeida-Silva et al. 2010 |
| Pandava shiva | spider | Pakistan | Almeida-Silva et al. 2010 |
| Penestomus egazini | spider (also new family) | South Africa | Miller et al. 2010 |
| Penestomus kruger | spider (also new family) | South Africa | Miller et al. 2010 |
| Penestomus montanus | spider (also new family) | South Africa, Lesotho | Miller et al. 2010 |
| Penestomus prendinii | spider (also new family) | South Africa | Miller et al. 2010 |
| Penestomus zulu | spider (also new family) | South Africa | Miller et al. 2010 |