Jaws:
New Animal Discovered
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The
Isunngua spring where the new organism was found. |
Tiny animals,
whose body structures are as extreme as their environments, defy current
taxonomic classifications, causing scientists to place them in their own
category.
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Researchers
at Isunngua - spring, Disko Island, Greenland |
A
freshwater animal discovered in the frigid springs of Disko Island, West
Greenland, puts even the great white shark to shame. With 32 moving parts,
the jaw of this microscopic invertebrate, named Limnognathia maerski by
it's Danish founders, not only exceeds sharks in its complexity, but any
other known invertebrate. While feeding, the animal extends jaw parts
from its mouth to grasp the substrate, like two small hands.
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Limnognathia
maerski (128 microns in size) |
It also has
many other unique bodily structures which earned it its own class, "Micrognathozoa."
It has three distinct segments, including a head, abdomen, and an accordion-like
thorax, which it can extend to become flexible while moving. The animal
averages only one-tenth of a millimeter long, or about the width of a
very fine blood vessel, making it one of the smallest invertebrates known.
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Camp
site on Disko Island |
The discovery
adds to a growing number of life forms found in extreme environments, such
as scalding hot deep sea thermal vents, where conditions were thought too
harsh to harbor life.
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