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	<title>Science Today &#187; auroras</title>
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		<title>Saturn, Dust and Missing Frogs</title>
		<link>http://www.calacademy.org/sciencetoday/saturn-dust-and-missing-frogs/552489/</link>
		<comments>http://www.calacademy.org/sciencetoday/saturn-dust-and-missing-frogs/552489/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Sep 2010 21:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>molly</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Earth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Top Story]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amphibians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[auroras]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cassini]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gulf of mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil spill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[saturn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[snow]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.calacademy.org/sciencetoday/?p=2489</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Join us for our weekly science news round-up...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Saturn Auroras, Colorado Dust and Missing Amphibians: here are a few headlines that we didn’t want you to miss this week.</p>
<p>As if Saturn wasn’t already considered drop-dead gorgeous. And as if <a href="http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/">Cassini</a> wasn’t already the luckiest satellite in the skies. Using Cassini’s visual and infrared mapping spectrometer instrument (VIMS), scientists gathered data to create beautiful images and even a <a href="http://www.universetoday.com/74376/cassini-flies-through-saturns-aurora/">video</a> of auroras on the ringed planet. Released just today, these are truly a must see!</p>
<p>Also published today, in the journal <em><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/science.1195840v1">Science</a></em>, independent researchers have calculated the vastness of the BP oil spill by viewing videos of the underwater oil gushing. From <em><a href="http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/63629/title/Gulf_spill_may_have_been_somewhat_bigger_than_feds%2C_BP_estimated">Science News</a></em>:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Crone and Tolstoy used an optical technique known as flow velocimetry. In this approach, the volume of a roiling plume is estimated by using video or a series of photos to measure the movements of a host of distinguishing features over a short period of time. Computers can then calculate likely flow volumes based on the plume’s size and density.</p>
<p>And their numbers exceed the government estimate by about 300,000 barrels (or 12.6 million gallons) of oil.</p>
<p>Earlier this week, scientists published a study in the <em><a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2010/09/14/0913139107"><em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)</em></a></em><em> </em>describing the affect of dust on Colorado’s snowpack. According to<em> <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUS124279422120100922"><em>Reuters</em></a></em><em> </em>and Yale Environment 360<em>:</em></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Dust created by intensifying human activities in the southwestern United States has caused snow in the Rocky Mountains to melt earlier over the last 150 years and has reduced runoff into the Colorado River basin by about 5 percent, according to a new study.</p>
<p>For a <a href="http://dola.colorado.gov/dem/public_information/drought.htm">drought</a>-prone area, this makes a potentially bad situation worse.</p>
<p>So, now for a bit of good news. A month ago, we <a href="../auroras-energy-and-climate/">reported</a> on Conservation International’s launch of a worldwide search for 100 species or so of amphibians that were possibly extinct. This week, they announced three of those species were spotted—two in Africa and one in Mexico. You can read more at the 80beats blog on <em><a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2010/09/22/search-for-long-lost-amphibians-finds-its-first-three/">Discover</a></em>.</p>
<p>Which science news items caught your eye this week? Let us know!</p>
<img width="110" height="62" src="http://www.calacademy.org/sciencetoday/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/saturn-110x62.jpg" class="attachment-110x62 wp-post-image" alt="saturn" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Auroras, Energy and Climate</title>
		<link>http://www.calacademy.org/sciencetoday/auroras-energy-and-climate/552083/</link>
		<comments>http://www.calacademy.org/sciencetoday/auroras-energy-and-climate/552083/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Aug 2010 22:17:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>molly</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Earth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainability]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Top Story]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[activity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alternative energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amphibians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[auroras]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[renewables]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wise]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.calacademy.org/sciencetoday/?p=2083</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Auroras, Energy and Climate, oh my: here are a few headlines that follow up on previous stories or touch on news that we missed this week.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Auroras, Energy and Climate, oh my: here are a few headlines that follow up on previous stories or touch on news that we missed this week.</p>
<h1></h1>
<p><span style="color: #999999;"><strong>Auroras</strong></span></p>
<p><a href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/08/photogalleries/100810-northern-lights-solar-cme-aurora-borealis-pictures/"><em>National Geographic</em></a><em> </em>had some great images of the auroras that came out of the <a href="../solar-activity/">solar activity</a> on August 1st.</p>
<p><span style="color: #999999;"><strong>WISE Losing its Cool</strong></span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.universetoday.com/70928/wise-cryostat-is-depleting/"><em>Universe Today</em></a><em> </em>reported this week that the <a href="../wise-surveys-the-skies/">WISE satellite</a> only has a few more months of operation:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">The spacecraft is running out of the frozen coolant needed to keep its heat-sensitive instrument chilled, and will only be in operation for 2-3 more months. While the spacecraft was designed to be rather short-lived – 7 to 10 months — it still is sad to see the mission winding down.</p>
<p><span style="color: #999999;"><strong>Alternative Energy Bonanza</strong></span></p>
<p>We <a href="../renewables-news/">reported</a> on renewable energy in the news earlier this week, and today, <a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/special/energy/"><em>Science</em></a><em> </em>magazine<em> </em>devotes an entire special issue to clean energy. Even if you don’t have a subscription, you can download the entire section for free before the end of the month.</p>
<p><span style="color: #999999;"><strong>Frog Hunt</strong></span></p>
<p>Earlier this week, news outlets reported a new search for amphibians, organized by Conservation International, that will take place over the next two months. From <a href="http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/08/lost-amphibians-gallery/#ixzz0wWEg38WJ"><em>Wired</em></a>:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Scientists in 14 countries on five continents are teaming up to hunt for as many as 100 species of amphibians that are thought to possibly be extinct, but may be surviving in remote corners.</p>
<p>We’ll stay tuned to see what they discover…</p>
<p><span style="color: #999999;"><strong>Climate</strong></span></p>
<p>Climate was covered in many news items from the <a href="http://www.nature.com/news/2010/100813/full/news.2010.409.html?s=news_rss">floods in Pakistan</a> to the <a href="http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2010/0809/Russian-fires-prompt-Kremlin-to-abruptly-embrace-climate-change">fires in Russia</a> to the <a href="http://news.mongabay.com/2010/0809-hance_heatrecords.html">all-time heat records worldwide</a> to the <a href="http://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/08/09/iceberg-as-a-metaphor-for-inaction/?scp=1&amp;sq=iceberg&amp;st=cse">iceberg that broke away from Greenland</a>. From the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-walker/fire-and-ice_b_678777.html"><em>Huffington Post</em></a><em>:</em></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">No one knows for sure whether any of these natural disasters &#8212; with the possible exception of the floating iceberg &#8212; are directly traceable to climate change, but they are certainly consistent with climate change forecasts. And, if they are, they clearly suggest that more records and more disasters are on the horizon.</p>
<p>What did you find interesting in science news this week? Why? Share with us.</p>
<img width="110" height="62" src="http://www.calacademy.org/sciencetoday/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Dmitry-Valberg-110x62.jpg" class="attachment-110x62 wp-post-image" alt="CC image by Dmitry Valberg" />]]></content:encoded>
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