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skulls portraits © 2002 David Liittschwager |
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Ray
"Bones" Bandar collected and prepared his first skull
over 50 years ago. Today, he has amassed over 1,500 California sea
lion skulls alone, making his collection of Zalophus californianus
skulls the largest in the world.
Bandar,
a San Francisco native, is trained in both biology and art. When
he looks at skulls, he sees not only reservoirs of scientific knowledge,
but also sculptural beauty. Formerly an anatomy teacher, he is now
a field associate in the Academys Department of Ornithology
and Mammalogy he has single-handedly brought in over a sixth
of the museums vertebrate skull collection.
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In
grade school, Douglas J. Longs collection of carefully catalogued
skulls, fossils and feathers foretold a future of collecting on
a far greater scale. Today, Long serves as the Acting Chairman and
Collections Manager of the Academys Ornithology and Mammalogy
department he has traveled through nearly 40 countries to
collect new specimens for the departments scientific collection
of birds and mammals.
With
degrees in Anthropology, Paleontology, and Biology, Longs
primary research interests are concentrated in the ecology, conservation
and biogeography of birds and mammals, but he still saves time for
work with the Academys Ichthyology and Herpetology departments.
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Carol
M. Tang embodies both the research and education arms of the Academy,
serving the institution as a Senior Science Educator as well as
a Research Associate in the Department of Invertebrate Zoology and
Geology.
A
Paleontologist by training, Tang received her Ph.D. in Geological
Sciences in 1996. She now conducts research on fossils from the
Neogene period in the Dominican Republic and works with Roopnarine
in the exciting new field of Astrobiology. Tang also oversees the
Academys education outreach, intern, teacher services and
field studies programs and trains the museums many docents
and volunteers.
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As
the Assistant Curator and Chair of the Academys Invertebrate
Zoology and Geology department, Peter D. Roopnarine frequently finds
himself surrounded by fossils.
Pursuing
his passion for Paleontology, he earned a Ph.D. in Geology in 1993,
focusing his studies on the evolution and extinction of ancient
mollusks. Today, besides investigating invertebrates in the fossil
record, he also works with NASAs Astrobiology Institute to
study living organisms invertebrates that survive in the
types of harsh environments that may exist on other planets. His
work has been published in a number of journals, including Paleobiology
and Journal of Paleontology.
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Nina
Jablonski, Curator and Irvine Chair of Anthropology at the Academy,
focuses the majority of her research on the evolution and systematics
of Old World monkeys. However, her research interests are broad.
Since receiving her Ph.D. in Physical Anthropology in 1981, she
has conducted research on the effects of environmental change on
primate evolution, the origin of human bipedalism and the evolution
of human skin color.
Jablonski
is an advocate of interdisciplinary research and international scientific
exchange, and is currently engaged in collaborative research with
scientists from a wide variety of fields in China, Nepal, India,
and Kenya.
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What
is a Skull? |
Structure &
Function | Diversity
| Living
Tissue | Academy
Mission | Skulls
in Culture | Store
©
2002 California
Academy of Sciences
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