Anthropology

  • Selam being extracted from the matrix
  • Selam fossil, found at Dikika, Ethiopia
  • Stone tools found at Dikika, Ethiopia
  • The Elkus Collection
  • Mayan effigy jar CAS 0227-0030
  • Japenese tetsubin
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Our focus on human evolution and cultural diversity manifests both as active research—including the ongoing study of hominin fossil remains in Africa—and a permanent collection of over 16,000 objects.

The Department of Anthropology at the California Academy of Sciences was established in 1900, and, in keeping with the tenet of the early Academy, focused on Native California. Today, the research collection encompasses ethnographic and archaeological materials from around the globe, documenting the diversity of human cultures and the ways in which our species has adapted to Earth's varying environments.

The Department also undertakes field research, such as that of Research Associate Dr. Zeresenay Alemseged into human evolution. Dr. Alemseged's 2000 discovery "Selam"—the skeletal remains of a 3.3 million-year-old Australopithecus afarensis child—continues to significantly advance our understanding of the evolution of our species.

Collection survivors fromthe 1906 earthquake.

Collections

Our collections span the globe, with current strengths highlighting California basketry, the U.S. Southwest, and the Pacific Islands.

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Search the database
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Hominin Cast Collection

Cast Collection

The Department of Anthropology houses a collection of hominin fossil and comparative casts that are available for reference by visiting researchers and students.

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Selam cranium

Projects

Learn more about our areas of focus—active, ongoing research that seeks to answer some of the biggest questions in the field. 

Explore our work
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Dikika research site

Expeditions

See where our research takes us and learn about some of the exciting discoveries we've made thus far.

In the field
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Anthropology staff

Staff

Members of the Department of Anthropology cover a range of academic foci and expertise.

Meet department staff
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Academy Reopening

The Academy has reopened the public floor, research collections, labs and offices. As of March 2023, proof of vaccination against COVID-19 is no longer requested. However masks may be required for back-of-house visitors depending on the location(s) visited, length of stay and other details of the visit. For additional inquiries and to schedule a research visit, please contact the collections manager at the email listed below.

Anthropology FAQs

How to access our collections, donate objects, apply for an internship, and more.

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Anthropology History

Learn more about our department and its history at the Academy.

Department overview
Anthropology Publications

Our department publishes articles in scientific journals, contributes chapters to books, and produces select collection catalogs.

Explore recent writings