Through this video and activity students will:
- learn the importance of the 3 Ps
- develop a basic understanding of San Francisco's sewer system infrastructure
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Students will watch The Story of Poo, accessing prior knowledge and experiences to build on what they learn from the video. Young learners will spin the wheel on the student worksheet to remember what should and shouldn't go down the toilet!
Learning Objectives
Materials
- Technology to show The Story of Poo video to class
- A space to write a large K-W-L chart (giant sticky or white board)
- One worksheet per student
- One paperclip per student
- One pencil per student
Background for Educators
The Story of Poo answers the question of what happens after we flush the toilet in San Francisco. We meet a young inquisitive San Francisco student who leads us through the ins and outs of our city's sewer system and treatment facilities. Together we learn what should go in the toilet, and what shouldn’t.
This concise and engaging video supports students’ learning about how engineering helps keep our local environment healthy.
Educator Prep
- Have access to a computer and a way to show the video to your class.
- Prepare a K-W-L chart for the class.
- Print one 3 P’s worksheet per student.
- Prepare one paper clip and one pencil per student.
Optional Pre-Activity
Have students watch the video straight through.
- Talk to a partner about what you notice or wonder.
Introduction
- Introduce the K-W-L chart to the class, but tell them you will only be focusing on the Know part right now. Record what the students share out.
- What do we know about sewer systems?
- What should down the toilet? Where does it go?
- Start the video. After the 3 Ps are introduced, pause the video and remind the class of what the 3 Ps are.
- Allow students to share what they Wonder as you add these thoughts to the KWL chart.
- I wonder why we can only put those 3 things down the toilet...?
- I wonder where it all goes…?
- Continue watching the video.
- When the video is over, record students' contributions to the Learn part of the chart.
- What did you learn after watching the Story of Poo?
- How does this system help our environment?
To further the discussion, prompt students to think about or discuss...
- How does our sewer system help people? (sanitation, keeping the city clean; cleans our dirty water so it can be reused to water our parks)
- How does our sewer system help the environment? (takes the trash out, so it does not go out into the bay or ocean)
Check for Understanding
- Introduce the worksheet and the supplies needed (pencil and paperclip).
- Model how to use the pencil to spin the paperclip in the middle of the toilet bowl.
- Spin the paperclip.
- When it stops, read the word aloud, and decide if that item goes into the toilet or not.
- Then write the word in the corresponding column on the other half of the sheet.
- Continue spinning until both columns are full.
Wrap-Up
- Bring students back together.
- Revisit the KWL chart.
- Point out any growth in knowledge stemming from the Wonder portion.
- Are there any unanswered questions? How can we find the answers to them?
- Read the Pledge at the bottom of the page.
- Have the students in the class write their names.
Modifications
Scale Down: the worksheet can be done as a whole class/small group activity.
Scale Up: focus in on the Wonder and Learn portion of the chart and do some more investigating.
Next Generation Science Standards
Disciplinary Core Ideas
- ESS3.C - Human Impacts on Earth Systems: Things that people do to live comfortably can affect the world around them. But they can make choices that reduce their impacts on the land, water, air, and other living things.
- K-ESS3-3 - Earth and Human Activity: Communicate solutions that will reduce the impact of humans on the land, water, air, and/or other living things in the local environment.
Cross-Cutting Concepts
- Cause and Effect: Events have causes that generate observable patterns.
San Francisco Public Utilities Commission
Big Idea 4 (K-2): Sewer systems have to clean dirty water from buildings as well as streets, so it is important to be careful about what we put down toilets and drains, and keep trash off our streets.
When you flush the toilet, what happens to the pee, poo, and paper? Dive into the SF sewer system to find out!
Appropriate for: Preschool - 2nd Grade
Standards for: Kindergarten
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Activity Time: 20 minutes
Attached Files