Craft walrus made of playdough against blue background
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Ready to brave the cold? Bundle up and spend a week with activities designed to engage ages 4-8.

Explore the ice, snow, and remarkably resilient life that survives our planet’s frigid Arctic and Antarctic habitats. Divided into 4+ days of activities, your petite polar adventurers will enjoy a wintry mix of hands-on experiments, crafts, and guided videos.

(Please note: While Science @ Home activities are designed for kids, some little ones might need adult help with reading instructions and preparing crafts).

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Macro photographs of snowflakes

Day 1: It's cold outside: Ice and snow

Ice and snow may be year-round, seasonal, or completely absent depending on where you are in the world. Learn more about water in its solid state—no mittens required. (60-90 minutes)

My first winter puppet show (video)
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Brrr, it's starting to get cold and Frog isn’t sure what to do! Join Frog on a quest to learn how animals adapt when the seasons change and the temperatures drop.

While you watch this video, think about the three questions below. Share your answers with a friend or family member or just think in your head.

  1. We met a lot of animals during Frog’s journey. Who was your favorite, and why?
  2. What are some of the ways humans stay warm in the winter?
  3. What are some other animals that have adaptations, or ways to help them survive, when the weather gets cold?

Listen to guiding questions (00:00-00:51)

Make a snowflake (craft)
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Is it getting chilly in here? Learn how real snowflakes form, then fold and cut your own beautiful six-sided paper snowflakes to decorate your windows.

Listen to instructions

Fishing for ice (experiment)
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Salt is often used to melt ice in cold areas, thanks to some cool chemistry. In this science experiment, use this same chemistry to fish for ice with only some string and salt.

Listen to instructions

Ice cores: Nature’s time capsule (activity)
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How do scientists learn about past climates (patterns of weather)? By drilling cylinders of ice out of glaciers! Learn more about ice cores, draw your own, and observe the weather around you.

Listen to instructions

Polar bear waving at the camera

Day 2: Life on the tundra

Get to know a few of the many animals that make their homes in the treeless, frozen deserts that cover the high latitudes of our planet's polar regions. (45-60 minutes)

Clothespin caribou (craft)
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Some herds of caribou can travel around 3,000 miles in a single year as they find food and escape the cold. Make your own mighty migrator with some clothespins and this caribou template.

Listen to instructions
Download instructions

Escucha las instrucciones
Descargar instrucciones

Sponge paint polar bears (craft)
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Polar bears rely on sea ice for food and shelter. Make your own icy polar bear scene using sponge brushes and paint.

Listen to instructions

Tundra life coloring page (coloring)
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Foxes, reindeer, and polar bears are some famous Arctic animals—but who else lives on the tundra at the top of the world? Meet a few of the hardy inhabitants of this harsh habitat!

Listen to instructions
Download coloring page

Escucha las instrucciones
Descargar página para colorear

Walruses lazing about on the beach

Day 3: Animals of the Arctic Ocean

There’s a whole lot happening under the ice! Meet some of the splashy stars of the frozen northern waters. (45-60 minutes)

Narwhal hat (craft)
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These charming cetaceans are famous for being the "unicorns of the sea," but what looks like a horn is actually a tooth! Make a splash with your very own narwhal hat.

Listen to instructions

Create a clay walrus (craft)
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My, what big tusks you have! Walruses use their large tusks to help haul themselves out of the water as well as for self-defense. Use a toothpick and some clay to create your own clay walrus.

Listen to instructions

Specimen investigation: Tusks (video)
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Take a closer look at these terrific teeth that have evolved to help cold-weather creatures on land and at sea.

Dramatic photo of snowy owl in flight

Day 4: Birds of the Antarctic

Whether they fly, swim, or slide on their bellies, the Antarctic is home to many birds—including eight lovable penguin species. (45-60 minutes)

Birds of the Antarctic (coloring)
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The Antarctic is home to a wide variety of birds, including seasonal visitors and more permanent residents. Color the birds, shore, and sky to make the Antarctic landscape come alive with splashes of color.

Listen to instructions

Penguin origami (craft)
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Did you know that a penguin’s "tuxedo" is a form of camouflage? Show your love for these remarkable flightless birds by making your very own black and white origami penguin.

Listen to instructions
Download instructions

Escucha las instrucciones
Descargar instrucciones

Snowy owl mask (craft)
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Snowy owls are found in the snow-covered Arctic and have excellent eyesight and hearing that they use to hunt for food. Make a snowy owl mask and imagine using your senses to explore the world around you—or to find your lunch!

Listen to instructions

Emperor penguin adult and fuzzy chick

Kid and caregiver extension activities

Need more icy antics? Explore the reason for the seasons, watch a special penguin dance, or grab an adult to help make a tasty winter treat.

Sugar on snow (activity)
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Ready for a special "tree-t"? Celebrate the special sugar that some trees make to keep from freezing during the winter. Adult assistance required.

Listen to instructions

Penguin wave (video)
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Researchers have discovered how emperor penguins stay warm even at 43 degrees below zero: by doing a special shuffle!

While you watch this video, think about the three questions below. Share your answers with a friend or family member or just think in your head.

  1. Why is it so warm at the center of the penguin huddle?
  2. What other adaptations might emperor penguins have to keep warm?
  3. What are some ways that you keep warm when it’s cold outside?

Listen to guiding questions (00:55-01:40) 

Why do we have seasons? (video)
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Did you know that the Sun’s light shines differently on Earth at different times of the year? As the Earth orbits the Sun, it rotates like a slightly tilted spinning top. This rotation changes the angle at which sunlight hits the surface of our planet, creating the different seasons we experience here on Earth.

While you watch this video, think about the three questions below. Share your answers with a friend or family member or just think in your head.

  1. What season is it now where you live? What season is it in the opposite hemisphere?
  2. Think about what trees and plants near you look like during different seasons. When are more plants green? When do you see more flowers blooming? Is it during a season with more sunlight or less?
  3. Watch how the bright blue and green areas in water and on land light up, indicating productivity of life. Can you see how sunlight at different times of the year changes the productivity of life on land and in our oceans?

Listen to guiding questions (01:41-03:12)